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Thermophysical models

There is clearly a need to represent the true behaviour of liquids and gases in our simulations.

OpenFOAM is distributed with a huge library of thermophysical models and properties that can read data from standard tables, including liquid and gas properties, combustion and flame speed models.

Basic thermophysical models


hThermo General thermophysical model calculation based on enthalpy h  \special {t4ht=
pureMixture General thermophysical model calculation for passive gas mixtures
Combustion models


hMixtureThermo Calculates enthalpy for combustion mixture
hhuMixtureThermo Calculates enthalpy for unburnt gas and combustion mixture
homogeneousMixture Combustion mixture based on normalised fuel mass fraction b  \special {t4ht=
inhomogeneousMixture Combustion mixture based on b  \special {t4ht= and total fuel mass fraction ft  \special {t4ht=
veryInhomogeneousMixture Combustion mixture based on b  \special {t4ht=, ft  \special {t4ht= and unburnt fuel mass fraction       fu  \special {t4ht=
dieselMixture Combustion mixture based on ft  \special {t4ht= and fu  \special {t4ht=
multiComponentMixture Combustion mixture based on multiple components [**]
chemkinMixture Combustion mixture using CHEMKIN thermodynamics and reaction schemes database files
Laminar flame speed models


constLaminarFlameSpeed Constant laminar flame speed
guldersLaminarFlameSpeed Gülder’s laminar flame speed model
Thermophysical properties of liquids


nHeptane Thermophysical properties of nHeptane
nOctane Thermophysical properties of nOctane
nDecane Thermophysical properties of nDecane
nDodecane Thermophysical properties of nDodecane
isoOctane Thermophysical properties of isoOctane
diMethylEther Thermophysical properties of diMethylEther
diEthylEther Thermophysical properties of diEthylEther
water Thermophysical properties of water
Thermophysical properties of gaseous species


perfectGas Perfect gas equation of state
hConstThermo Constant specific heat cp  \special {t4ht= model with evaluation of enthalpy h  \special {t4ht= and entropy        s  \special {t4ht=
janafThermo cp  \special {t4ht= evaluated by a function with coefficients from JANAF thermodynamic tables, from which                       h  \special {t4ht=,                           s  \special {t4ht= are evaluated
specieThermo Thermophysical properties of species, derived from c
 p  \special {t4ht=, h  \special {t4ht= and/or s  \special {t4ht=
constTransport Constant transport properties
sutherlandTransport Sutherland’s formula for temperature-dependent transport properties
Particle distribution functions


RosinRammler Rosin-Rammler distribution
normal Normal distribution
uniform Uniform distribution
exponential Exponential distribution
general General distribution
Functions/tables of thermophysical properties


NSRDSfunctions National Standard Reference Data System (NSRDS) - American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AICHE) data compilation tables
APIfunctions American Petroleum Institute (API) function for vapour mass diffusivity